These causes can further be classified into indirect and direct causes. The main causes of deforestation in ethiopia are shifting agriculture, livestock production and fuel in drier areas. This is followed by an overview of approaches to reducing deforestation. The extraction of such natural resources demand deforestation and changes in landscape, causing irreversible changes in the natural land resource base. A new study reveals global drivers of deforestation. Forests fires may arise on the account of natural, accidental, and human causes. Deforestation deforestation regrowth undisturbed forest forest fragments figure 1. Other effects of deforestation how can deforestation be controlled what is deforestation. The major causes of deforestation is rapid population growth, which leads to an increase in the demand for crop and grazing land, wood for fuel and construction 2.
Study on the evolution of some deforestation drivers and their potential impacts on the. Deforestation and climate change congressional research service summary efforts to mitigate climate change have focused on reducing carbon dioxide co 2 emissions into the atmosphere. The indirect causes are those factors which actually trigger deforestation. While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, humaninduced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. The major causes and effects of deforestation are as follows. Many of the reasons are regionspecific, but in general it is possible to pinpoint the major reasons for deforestation to occur. Deforestation and forest degradation can happen quickly, such as when a fire. As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases, a layer forms in the atmosphere that traps sun radiation. The primary anthropogenic activities human activities that contribute to deforestation include. Logging is the major cause of global deforestation. Apr 18, 2017 deforestation affects climate change on a large scale, as discussed in the sections above. Causes of deforestation slashandburn agriculture is one of the most destructive forms of agriculture that results in largescale deforestation.
Four main causes of deforestation in india during british rule here is your free essay on deforestation 4 easy steps for controlling deforestation what are the major consequences of. Urban sprawl is one of the most difficult deforestationrelated issues to solve. Causes of deforestation what are the human activities that cause deforestation. Forests cover almost a third of the earths land surface providing many environmental benefits including a major role in the hydrologic cycle, soil. Deforestation can be defined as the largescale removal of trees from forests or other lands for the facilitation of human activities. Preliminary study on the drivers of deforestation and. Deforestation implies the longterm 10 years or permanent loss of forest cover. A piechart detailing the driving cause of the deforestation of tropical forests between the years 2000 and 2005 is provided below. In this model, we used the deforestation data for the 19872017 period obtained from a previous study as dependent variables and the potential causes of. In this model, we used the deforestation data for the 19872017 period obtained from a previous study as dependent variables and the potential causes of deforestation generated from geographic. Insufficient political actions and governance failure as inadequate land. Some of these efforts center on reducing co 2 emissions from deforestation, since. In fact, indonesia possesses very rich biodiversity in its forest cover, with over a dozen. Deforestation definition, causes, effects, and control.
This can include clearing the land for agriculture or grazing, or using the timber for fuel, construction. What is forest degradation and what are various causes of. An analysis of a major cause of tropical deforestation in indonesia pdf tropical deforestation. Major breakthroughs toward this goal have been made over the previous few years, with nongovernmental organizations ngos harnessing the power of satellites to monitor and identify canopy loss in forests around the world. When the land is cleared, the soil is actually only good for about 35 years. Whenever forest fires are experienced, thousands of acres of trees and vegetation cover are wiped out. Causes, effects and types of landslides earth eclipse. Deforestation and climate change climate institute. Despite increased attention to various facets of this issue, however, considerable uncertainty rests in estimates of the rates, the impacts, and the driving forces of deforestation. Concluding remarks there is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. Human activities as agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining, oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development. Pakistans forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of pakistan. There is a broad consensus that expansion of cropped areas and pastures are a major source of.
Numerous studies have shown that tropical deforestation is one of the major causes of global climate change henry et al. Posted in biology ppt, ecology, ecology ppt, environmental science and tagged biodiversity destruction ppt, causes of biodiversity degradation ppt, ecology ppt, loss of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity ppt. Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. Indonesia possesses one of the largest areas of tropical forest in the world. In order to save forests, we need to know why they are being destroyed. Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental degradation which is affected by the agents like small farmers, ranches, loggers and plantation companies. Pdf on apr 25, 2012, sumit chakravarty and others published deforestation. There is a clear correlation between deforestation and the prices of soybean. The nation of malaysia, which encompasses part of the island of borneo as well as a peninsular land mass across the south china sea, suffers from a high rate of deforestation. It is interesting to note that over the past three. There is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. Major reasons for deforestation in malaysia home guides. Addressing the underlying causes of deforestation and forest. In understanding interrelated causes of deforestation and forest degradation, we.
One of the main causes of deforestation in ghana is agriculture. Unsustainable management of forests in ghana from 19002010. Trees undergo a natural process called transpiration. The dark areas are forest, the white is deforested areas, and the gray is regrowth. The effects of deforestation are long lasting and devastating.
As you read on, consider what ways humanity can do things differently to reverse this land degradation. The nation of malaysia, which encompasses part of the island of borneo as well as a peninsular land mass across the south china sea, suffers from a high rate of. Deforestation is a contributor to global warming, and is often cited as one of the major causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Deforestation is the process of removing the forest ecosystem by cutting the trees and changing the shape of the. Atmospheric for global warming deforestation is the major contributor. The obvious causes of desertification and deforestation consist of major ecosystem changes, such as land conversion for various purposes, over. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to utilize the land or trees. The causes, effects and alternatives to deforestation in the rural. Study on the evolution of some deforestation drivers and their. And scientists see that deforestation has a significant effect on climate change, or global warming.
Entire species of insects and animals have disappeared because of the destruction of their habitats. Deforestation causes can either be direct or indirect. Students complete a classification task and then a ranking activity. In the amazon, industrialscale cattle ranching and soybean production for world markets are increasingly important causes of deforestation, and in indonesia, the conversion of tropical forest to commercial palm tree plantations to produce biofuels for export is a major cause of deforestation on borneo and sumatra.
Urban sprawl is one of the most difficult deforestation related issues to solve. People cleared forests for agriculture, grazing, firewood, and buildings, which are still the major causes of deforestation, along with logging, mining and land development. Pdf the causes of deforestation in developing countries. Marsfm working paper 5 2007 forestry department food and agriculture organization of the united nations manual on deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation using remote sensing and gis. Farmers often clear the land for cattle by using slash and burn techniques cutting down trees and burning them. The latest deforestation news is included at the foot of the page. Causes of deforestation a resource which identifies the main causes of deforestation in the malaysian rainforest. A competitive global economy drives the need for money in economically challenged tropical countries. The major reasons for deforestation to occur can be dealt with by dividing the causes among the various sections of the society.
Tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of world greenhouse gas emissions. Mined area and mine spoils are a major source of erosion and land degradation with resultant loss of water resources and. Today the term is mainly associated with tropical forests. An increasing supplydemand for products such as palm oil and soybeans are driving producers to clear forests at an unnerving rate. Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods human activities as agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining, oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development. Illegally harvested wood finds its way into major consumption markets, such as. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. At about 50 percent of the total land use, agriculture is one of the biggest uses of land on our. Deforestation implies the long term 10 years or permanent loss of forest cover.
Since fires produce carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, biomass burning emissions. Lack of viable land use policy and corresponding law also aggravated the rate of deforestation. A major cause of deforestation is agriculture plantations. Forest fires such as the ones that commonly happen in dry tropical forests are a major cause of forest degradation. The amazon rainforest, which is the source of 20% of the worlds oxygen supply, loses approximately 1.
Learn the causes, effects, and solutions you can contribute to help stop deforestation. This section looks at a deforestation definition, causes of deforestation, effects of deforestation, solutions to deforestation and deforestation facts. The conversion of forests into agricultural plantations is a major cause of deforestation. Learn reasons for deforestation and discover the consequences of this process in all. Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation forest carbon. What is forest degradation and what are various causes of it. Deforestation in ethiopia is due to locals clearing forests for their personal needs, such as for fuel, hunting, agriculture, and at times for religious reasons. Ghana was the leading producer of cocoa until 1985 when she was overtaken by ivory coast.
The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. In this case, agriculture is the main immediate driver of deforestation, which is influenced by underlying factors, such as the expansion of. Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common. Natural causes as hurricanes, fires, parasites and floods. Marsfm working paper 5 2007 forestry department food and agriculture organization of the united nations manual on deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation using remote sensing and gis prepared by giri tejaswi rome, march 2007 strengthening monitoring, assessment and reporting on sustainable forest management in. There are many other ways in which deforestation has negative impacts to the environment. Although tropical deforestation meets some human needs, it also has profound, sometimes devastating, consequences, including social conflict and human rights abuses, extinction of plants and animals, and climate changechallenges that affect the whole world. Jun 01, 2016 the following are many of the major causes of land degradation that have led to problems for our earth. Deforestation is the intentional clearance of forests by logging andor burning popularly known as slash and burn. Deforestation can cause catastrophic flooding as well. The main causes of deforestation can actually be lead back especially to. Deforestation causes of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Now, a new study sheds more light on forest loss, determining the primary causes of deforestation around the world. At the national level, governments sell logging concessions to raise money for projects, to pay international debt, or to develop industry. Deforestation is a consequence of overexploitation of our natural ecosystems for space, energy and materials. Trees purify our air, filter our water, prevent erosion, and act as a buffer against climate change. Examination questions are included with accompanying mark scheme. Deforestation is the process of removing the forest ecosystem by. Deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography. Distinguishing between the agents of deforestation and its causes is very important in order to understand the major determinants of deforestation. Agriculture is one of the most significant causes of deforestation. The basic reasons for such extensive deforestation are. Unsustainable management of forests in ghana from 1900. A new study reveals global drivers of deforestation pacific. Pakistan is not selfsufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products.
As population increased, different types of deforestation arose. Typically, deforestation is clearing a lot of trees without the intention of establishing future growth. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. Causes of deforestation how does deforestation affect the environment. Causes, effects and control strategies find, read and cite all the research you. Deforestation is the clearing of trees without the intent of replacing them or reestablishing a stand of trees. Revise the causes of deforestation for the upcoming test. This is due to the fact that, at its base, urban sprawl is driven by overpopulation. Study on the evolution of some deforestation drivers and.
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