Formatpdf, hypertext markup languagehtml, magnetic resonance imagingmri. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms grammar girl. Due to rampant misuse of the term acronym some dictionaries. Initialisms are very similar to acronyms in that they are made up of letters of some name or phrase, usually the first letter of each word as is common with acronyms. Browse and search thousands of abbreviations that start with i in our comprehensive reference resource. Initialisms are made from the first letter or letters of a string of words, but cant be pronounced as words themselves.
There are multiple format available for you to choose pdf, epub, doc. Generally, do not use periods in acronyms, but maybe use periods in initialisms for example, maybe r. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary project muse. It also contains a database of us and canadian postal codes. Opec or the organization of petroleum exporting countriesis an acronym because we pronounce it as one word, ohpek. The difference between an acronym and an initialism. Elseviers dictionary of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and symbols benedetto mattia, fioretta. Pdf acronyms are abbreviations made up of the first letters of. Abbreviations and acronyms dictionary acronym finder. Click on a letter above to see the corresponding slang terms and their definitions. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms how is abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms. A classifier procedure is used to classify generate classification values for each word in the text message with regard to syntax. An abbreviation is typically a shortened form of words used to represent the whole such as dr.
Military acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations p pico p 1 positive, 2 plate, 3 pump, 4 aircraft symbol patrol, 5 priority precedence, 6 precision, 7 prohibited area, 7 jp 102 parallel. Pz book by clicking button below to visit the book download website. The utilization of acronyms as plurals is not always understood or implemented consistently by writers. Indepth resources abbreviations and acronyms research. Acronym finder is the worlds largest database of acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms.
Counting acronyms and other technical initialisms in the abstracts alone excluding common abbreviations such as cm there are 47 different terms invoked 285 times. Initialisms and their pronounceable variant, the acronym, are favoured. Dod dictionary of military and associated terms, january 2020. The oxford english dictionary oed records the first printed use of the word initialism as occurring in 1899. This word first came into general use after 1965, well after the word acronym. The dictionary contains an alphabetical listing of approximately 30,000 thirty thousand acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and symbols covering approximately 2,000 fields and subfields ranging from pelagic ecology to anthrax disease, artificial organs to alternative cancer therapies, agerelated disorders to auditory brainstem implants, educational web sites to. Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms semantic scholar. For example, cd is easier to say than compact disc. Acronyms initialisms abbreviations dictionary abebooks. Abbreviations, initials and acronyms cambridge dictionary. The dod dictionary includes shortened word forms abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms for dod and associated military terms. Acronyms and abbreviations this list includes most of the acronyms and abbreviations that occur throughout this oral history collection.
All acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but not all abbreviations are. The difference between an acronym and initialism is that the abbreviation formed with initialisms is not pronounced as a word. Fewer probably know that an initialism is a type of acronym that cannot be pronounced as a word, but must be read letterbyletter, like fbi or ucla. The acronyms section of this website is powered by the acronym finder, the webs most comprehensive dictionary of acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms the acronym finder allows users to decipher acronyms from a database of over 1,000,000 entries covering computers, technology, telecommunications, and the military. Hgi leadership format system download ebook pdf, epub. Initialisms are abbreviations that are pronounced one letter at a time. American, british, canadian, and australians quadripartite standardization agreement ac. Browse the list of 1 009 sexual acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms grange 2000. The first issue of the journal of urology in 2000 is replete with abbreviations. Us5634084a abbreviation and acronyminitialism expansion. A guide to acronyms, abbreviations, contractions, alphabetic symbols, and similar condensed appellations by mary rose bonk and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. American association for laboratory accreditation aafms.
Acronym finder af is a free online searchable dictionary and database of abbreviations acronyms, initialisms, and others and their meanings the entries are classified into categories such as information technology, militarygovernment, science, slangpop culture etc. This dictionary consists of text slang and internet acronyms that users have submitted. Army aviation fighter management system abcas qstag. Bloom university of michigan, ann arbor, michigan, usa introduction we, however, for our part, are convinced that the chief merit of language is clearness, and we know that nothing detracts so much from this as do unfamiliar terms. Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms researchgate.
Initialisms definition of initialisms by the free dictionary. Fbi html ibm dvd btw by the way note that most people would simply call these abbreviations, which is fine. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms 265 aeca arms export control act aect aeromedical evacuation control team aef air expeditionary force aeg air expeditionary group aehf advanced extremely high frequency aelt aeromedical evacuation liaison team aeodp allied explosive ordnance disposal publication aeodps automated explosive ordnance disposal publication. How to pluralize abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. Download elseviers dictionary of acronyms, initialisms. Acronym finder acronyms, abbreviations, initialisms, and. Most dictionaries define acronym to mean a word in its original sense. This article attempts to find out these differences for the readers. The dictionary incorporates an alphabetical itemizing of roughly 30,000 thirty thousand acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and symbols masking roughly 2,000 fields and subfields ranging from pelagic ecology to anthrax sickness, artificial organs to numerous most cancers therapies, agerelated points to auditory brainstem implants, educational.
Browse and search thousands of abbreviations that start with is in our comprehensive reference resource. This onlineonly dictionary of abbreviations, exclusive to oxford reference online, includes over 100,000 abbreviations and acronyms in alphabetical and numerical order, including the worlds airports, airlines, currencies, astronomical signs and symbols, atomic numbers, and stocks codes, as well as computer, country, financial, medical, military, police, publishing, railway, scientific. Clarification of medical abbreviations, initialisms, and. Both acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but there is a key difference between the two, at least at present. Guide to alphabetic designations, contractions, acronyms, initialisms, abbrevia.
What is the difference between the words acronym and initialism. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Examples include fbi, cia, fyi for your information, and pr public relations. Abstract this document contains an updated list of common acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations. Early forms of dictionaries of initialisms a variously defined term that we will employ as a general rubric for acronyms and abbreviations ap peared in the. Acronyms and other forms of abbreviation homeland security. With more than 1,000,000 humanedited definitions, acronym finder is the worlds largest and most comprehensive dictionary of acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms. Sexual acronyms and abbreviations all acronyms dictionary. In becoming a ruthless editor nicoll, 2015, i discussed how to shorten a manuscript significantly.
Initialism definition is an abbreviation formed from initial letters. Acronyms are shortened forms of a phrase or series of words. A guide to alphabetic designations, contractions, acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, and similar condensed appellations ed. An acronym is an abbreviation used as a word, such as the words laser, radar, and dvd. Initialism definition of initialism by merriamwebster. The first edition of acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations dictionary aiad provides. Some style guides use periods even more minimally, omitting them from abbreviations that end with the terminal letter of the word for example, dr for doctor but.
Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms grange 2000 bju. Acronyms are made from the first letter or letters of a string of words but are pronounced as if they were words themselves. I thank dr shratter for his educational and erudite discourse on medical nomenclature. One of the suggestions i offered at the endwhen the paring down is getting to the critical stageis to change selected phrases to acronyms. Fowlers dictionary of modern english usage says that acronym denotes abbreviations formed from initial letters of other words and pronounced as a single word, such as nato as distinct from bbc but adds later in everyday use, acronym is often applied to abbreviations that are technically initialisms, since they are pronounced as separate. Elseviers dictionary of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and symbols. A28 definitions of a wide variety of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and similar contractions enable you to quickly and easily translate terms into their full names or meanings. Difference between acronym and initialism compare the.
Ijns editorial policy style on abbreviations initialisms acronyms. List of all most popular abbreviated sexual terms defined. An improved texttospeech synthesizer that employs a text to speech converter, a text reader control procedure, a classifier procedure, an abbreviation expansion procedure, and an acronym initialism expanding procedure is herein described. Acronyms are generally formed from the first letters of a longer phrase. Pdf acronyms are abbreviations made up of the first letters of several words. Project muse acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms listed as aai.
An abbreviation consisting of the first letter or letters of words in a phrase, syllables or components of a word, or a combination of words and. I would agree with the above, except that the term intitialism isnt one id say is official in the sense of what that would mean linguistically. Find out what any acronym, abbreviation, or initialism stands for. Dr shratter is quite correct in pointing out that the oxford online dictionary does indeed state that acronyms are abbreviations formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as words, while initialisms are abbreviations consisting of initial letters pronounced separately, and thus from. Quickly find any acronyms meaning with our category filter. Initialisms and acronyms are two types of abbreviations that are used to shorten phrases. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. Debbie johnson, compiler creative arts department sandia national laboratories po box 5800 albuquerque, new mexico 871850619. Initialism is another way to shorten a phrase or series of words, and that is slightly different from acronym. Click download or read online button to get hgi leadership format system book now. You should know the difference between an acronym and an initialism. Abbreviations and acronyms abbreviations and acronyms a acyw5.
1422 439 98 901 812 753 1618 868 755 415 111 379 630 203 332 1254 732 148 753 753 1301 1005 983 598 890 1233 1640 1629 1039 469 376 99 385 1212 659 353 431 489 1334 753 1243 98